Canada could become the very first “associate member” of the European Union as the two form a closer alliance, becoming “stronger together” in Prime Minister Mark Carney’s own words.
But what does this actually mean? And what is an “associate member” of the EU?
Here’s what you need to know as Canada’s EU alliance talks continue.
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Canada and the European Union
This week, both Carney and the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen gave speeches, detailing Canada and the EU’s new partnership.
As for von der Leyen, she said the EU wants its relationship with Canada to reach “the highest possible level.” She also noted working together on the Arctic, energy, security, manufacturing, technology, and defence.

Carney’s speech touched on similar notes, such as cooperation on “critical minerals, defence industrial capacity, AI and compute, energy security, space and payments.” Additionally, the Prime Minister envisions Canadian membership in the next generation of the EU’s research and innovation funding program, Horizon; as well as “seamless, digital” trade in non-agricultural goods and services.
In a press release, Carney said,
In a rapidly changing world, Canada’s new government proposes the deepest possible partnership between Canada and the EU. This will require a new form of partnership – a unique alliance anchored in our common values that respects our complementary strengths and systems and enhances our sovereignty and prosperity. Canada will work with speed and ambition to make this possible to create greater certainty, security, and prosperity for our peoples for generations to come.
There was also mention of an integrated market for financial services, Canadian membership in Erasmus+, and cooperation on computing capacity.
Will Canada Join the EU?
Carney has said on multiple occasions that Canada will not join the EU as a full member. But he did say during his Thursday speech that he “welcomes the ambition” of von der Leyen’s proposal to make Canada the EU’s first associate member.

Notably, an “associate member” is not an actual designation. It remains unclear what this designation may entail in the future.
This is a developing story. Details will be updated when made available.

